Author: Cristiana-Oana Băleanu

Anomalocaris – the first known apex predator

Approximately 515 million years ago, during the Cambrian, Anomalocaris was a major marine predator. This early relative of modern arthropods could reach one metre in length and is considered one of the earliest known apex predators. The Cambrian saw the emergence of diverse and unusual […]

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Flowers from the age of dinosaurs discovered in amber

A piece of approximately 100-million-year-old amber from Myanmar, studied by Professor George Poinar Jr., preserved flowers from the Cretaceous. These specimens provide early evidence of sexual reproduction in flowering plants. A […]

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Saccorhytus

The earliest human ancestor identified to date

A microscopic fossil discovered in China was initially interpreted as a possible early relative of humans. The aquatic animal resembled a rounded sac covered by a thin outer layer. Understanding the evolutionary origins of humans remains a recurring scientific question. […]

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The most complete bird fossil preserved in amber, dating to 100 million years ago

Following the discovery of a dinosaur tail preserved in amber, palaeontologists identified a bird fossil in approximately 100-million-year-old amber. It was described as the most complete specimen of its kind, providing a detailed glimpse into the past. Fossils excavated by palaeontologists […]

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Was Tyrannosaurus rex covered in feathers?

For decades, scientists have sought to determine the appearance of Tyrannosaurus rex. Did it have scaly skin, or was it covered in feathers like Velociraptor? Recently discovered skin impressions provide evidence relevant to this question. […]

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FOSSIL SPOTLIGHT – Elrathia kingii, one of Earth’s early trilobites

Elrathia kingii is a trilobite species commonly found in the Wheeler Formation of Utah, USA. It is a medium-sized trilobite, with large specimens measuring approximately 4–5 cm in length, and lived during the Cambrian, around 500 million years ago. Like all trilobites, it was a marine arthropod that inhabited […]

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The first fossilised dinosaur brain tissue discovered, dating to 133 million years ago

British and Australian researchers identified what was described as the first known fossilised dinosaur brain tissue. The fossil was discovered in Sussex, England, in 2004, but its significance was recognised more than a decade later. […]

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Dinosaur tail in amber

Palaeontologists discover a dinosaur tail exceptionally well preserved in amber

Chinese palaeontologists described a dinosaur tail exceptionally well preserved in amber. The specimen is estimated to be more than 99 million years old. On 9 December 2016, CNN reported the discovery, which attracted international attention as a significant palaeontological find […]

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The most important dinosaur discoveries of 2016

The year 2016 yielded numerous significant palaeontological discoveries relating to dinosaurs, from newly described species to fossilised brain tissue and a dinosaur tail exceptionally well preserved in amber. These findings offered new insights for those interested in prehistoric life […]

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What is palaeontology?

Life on Earth has changed considerably through geological time. Compared with the many millions of years of Earth’s history and the succession of species that have inhabited it, human society is relatively recent. Palaeontology is the science that studies past life. […]

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